In the first two months of 2021, Mexico experienced a 34% surge in the cost of basic grains, leading to a 520 million dollar increase in the total value of grain purchases abroad compared to the same period last year. Despite the higher prices, the volume of purchases only increased by 1.2%, reaching 5.7 million tons. The average price per ton for corn, soybeans, and wheat were up by 35%, 37%, and 22% respectively. These increased costs are being passed on to consumers, with significant price hikes observed in chicken, wheat-based food products, oils, fats, and wheat flour. The high international grain prices are primarily due to strong demand from China, with the USDA anticipating record purchases of corn and soybeans by China this year.