The article provides an overview of the cultivation and consumption of sweet chestnuts in Hungary and on the global market. It highlights the nutritional benefits of sweet chestnuts, which are rich in vitamins and minerals, and notes that their demand is high due to their unique characteristics and taste. In Hungary, the annual harvest varies, with the majority of plantations located in Transdanubia, and the industry faces challenges such as harvest fluctuation and quality variation. Despite these challenges, there is a significant demand for sweet chestnuts in the processing industry and from consumers. The article also mentions the global production of chestnuts, with China being the largest producer, and provides current market prices for sweet chestnuts in Hungary.