A recent study by the Diverfarming project, involving the Polytechnic University of Cartagena and CEBAS - CSIC, has discovered that incorporating perennial crops, such as thyme and caper, into the alleys of rainfed Mediterranean almond trees can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance carbon sequestration. The research, conducted over two years, confirmed that no-tillage practices in diversified systems, unlike monoculture, lead to a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions. Furthermore, the system with thyme introduced experienced a notable increase in total organic carbon in the soil due to its high yield. This finding not only underscores the importance of agricultural practices in combating climate change but also highlights the potential for increased economic productivity through such diversified systems.