A free trade zone agreement between Ukraine and Turkey, signed on February 3, 2022, in Kiev, marks the end of a 15-year-long negotiation. This agreement has sparked concerns among Ukrainian fruit and vegetable producers about their competitiveness, as Turkey currently supplies 30% of Ukraine's imported fruits and vegetables, primarily citrus fruits, greenhouse tomatoes, and table grapes. These imports are duty-free, while Ukrainian greenhouse vegetables like cucumbers and tomatoes face a 10% import duty, which is likely to be removed under the agreement. The potential removal of duties could increase competition for Ukrainian greenhouse growers, who already face high energy costs and pressure from the devaluation of the Turkish lira.