In May, Ukraine experienced a notable surge in the export of most dairy products, including butter and cheese, compared to both the previous month and May 2023, despite low global market prices. This increase is largely due to a higher volume of processing and a slower growth in domestic sales. Notably, exports of spreads, casein, and dry whey have seen significant year-over-year growth. Conversely, imports of dairy products, such as butter, rennet cheese, and processed cheese, have declined. The stagnation in cheese imports is attributed to rising milk and dairy product prices in Europe, especially in Poland, the primary supplier. The trend is expected to persist into June, with exports likely to further increase while imports are anticipated to decrease.