According to the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, grain exports from Ukraine have decreased by 26.7% compared to the same period last year. As of December 4, 13.4 million tons of grain have been exported, which is 4.9 million tons less than the previous year. The termination of the grain deal between Ukraine and Russia has led to the creation of temporary corridors for grain exports in the Black Sea, but these corridors cannot replace the volume of exports from the grain deal. Additionally, countries like Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia temporarily banned the import of grain from Ukraine, further complicating export issues.