US farmers are urging the Biden administration to permit vaccinations for chickens, turkeys, and cows to combat bird flu, following a severe outbreak that has eliminated over 100 million poultry since 2022 and has now affected dairy cows. The US poultry industry is facing a double risk this autumn from dairies and migrating birds. The US Department of Agriculture is collaborating with other agencies and researchers to protect livestock and develop animal vaccinations, although the agency's chief, Tom Vilsack, has noted potential export barriers. Meanwhile, the migration season is posing additional challenges, as wild birds can carry the virus without showing symptoms and transmit it to poultry. However, there are indications that wild birds are building immunity to the virus, suggesting a glimmer of hope for the industry.