The article highlights the significant challenges faced by rural women in Morocco, particularly in the Bsous region, due to the rising costs of argan oil production caused by monopolization and drought. This issue has led to a steep increase in the price of argan oil, from 230 to 250 dirhams per liter to over 600 dirhams, making it unaffordable for both Moroccan and international consumers. The high costs are largely attributed to the monopolization of the raw material by large companies, which has disadvantaged small cooperatives and family businesses that cannot compete. The current situation threatens the livelihoods of women who have traditionally relied on argan oil production and underscores the need for sustainable solutions to support Morocco's rural population. The author suggests focusing on strengthening local solidarity economic systems and providing adequate conditions for these institutions to supply the necessary substance. They stress the importance of balancing economic and social empowerment of the rural population for sustainable local development, emphasizing that a robust society can only be achieved by fortifying its rural sectors and enhancing the economic and social well-being of its residents.