In 2023, Vietnam witnessed a significant 37% increase in tuna exports to Israel, amounting to over $50 million, largely due to the benefits brought by the Vietnam-Israel Free Trade Agreement (VIFTA). However, the growth in exports to Israel has been uneven, with a notable 31% decrease in July 2024, followed by a slight recovery in August. The Middle East, serving as a crucial export route despite potential conflicts, is vital for Vietnam's tuna industry. However, the industry faces challenges such as the need to import larger tuna sizes due to local regulations, which results in higher costs and reliance on international trade routes. The risk of disruptions in these routes due to conflicts could negatively impact tuna exports, highlighting the importance of maintaining stable maritime transportation for the industry's growth.