A severe outbreak of the lumpy skin disease has ravaged India's livestock, leading to the death of nearly 100,000 cows and buffalo and affecting over 2 million more. This catastrophic event has caused significant financial damage to farmers, with the loss of income due to dead animals, reduced milk production, and increased healthcare costs. The disease, transmitted by blood-sucking insects like mosquitoes and ticks, has been particularly hard on small farmers in 15 states, doubling the number of dead animals in just three weeks. This calamity comes amidst other natural disasters that have adversely affected crop production in India. The disease, which was first identified in 1929 in Zambia and has since spread to various parts of the world, including South Asia since 2019, is believed to be underestimated by government figures, according to agricultural policy experts.