Warmer winter in India could jeopardize wheat production

Published 2024년 12월 4일

Tridge summary

India is facing a winter with above average temperatures, raising concerns about the production of key crops such as wheat, rapeseed, and chickpeas. This is expected to reduce the number of "cold wave days" and could result in lower yields for these crops. The country may need to import wheat, pulses, and edible oils to make up for the shortfall. The Delhi government has not yet given in to pressure to import wheat, despite record prices, in an effort not to upset farmers. Unusual warm weather has significantly impacted India's wheat production in 2022 and 2023, leading to a drop in wheat reserves and a record high in wheat prices. In response, the Indian government plans to release 2.5 million metric tons of wheat from its state reserves to increase supplies.

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Original content

India is set to experience a warmer-than-usual winter, raising concerns about the production of key crops such as wheat and rapeseed. According to the India Meteorological Department, minimum and maximum temperatures between December and February are expected to be above average, with a reduction in the number of “cold wave days” expected. Seasonal crops sown in winter, such as wheat, rapeseed and chickpeas, are planted between October and December and require cool weather at their growth and maturity stages to achieve optimal yields. Rising temperatures could therefore hamper the productivity of these crops. Lower wheat production could force India, the world’s second-largest producer of the commodity after China, to import wheat to ensure that supplies of the staple remain affordable for its population of 1.4 billion. In addition, the country could increase imports of pulses and edible oils. The Delhi government has so far resisted pressure to import wheat despite record ...

Source: Portal Do Agronegocio