The São Paulo wheat harvest in Brazil is expected to decline due to hot and dry climate conditions, with temperatures increasing by 2.52°C above the average for 2023, leading to water deficits, Blasone on the leaves, and attacks by caterpillars. This situation is causing challenges for both production and quality of the crop. Despite these challenges, Brazil's wheat, known for its high protein content, is highly regarded in the global market. The main wheat markets, including China, Europe, the United States, and Argentina, are also facing their own challenges such as high domestic prices, production below previous years, and sanctions impacting exchange rates and financial instruments use. Argentina is expected to increase its planting by 25% from the previous year, with a potential harvest of over 21 million tons.