The article reports on the commencement of Brazil's new wheat harvest in September, with expectations of record yields in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, and increased availability leading to market liquidity and price fluctuations. The average price of wheat in September ranged from R$ 1,490.89/ton in Rio Grande do Sul to R$ 1,670.44/ton in São Paulo, with all regions experiencing price increases year-over-year despite some monthly decreases. Most flours also saw price increases in September. Preliminary data shows that 447,510 tons of wheat were imported in September, with the average price being 24.7% higher than the previous year. Conab's estimates suggest a significant increase in wheat production compared to the previous harvest, resulting in a domestic availability of 14.303 million tons. However, the USDA maintains production estimates at 7.7 million tons, while global production is expected to increase slightly from the 2020/21 harvest.