Ukrainian wheat production is projected to surpass 20M mt due to an increase in planting area and favorable soil moisture levels, despite a decrease in snow cover. The risk of winterkill remains low due to warmer weather forecasts. Grain exports from Ukraine's Black Sea ports reached 4.8M tonnes in December, exceeding volumes achieved through the UN-promoted grain corridor. However, the Red Sea crisis could potentially impact future exports. Despite a potentially smaller harvest, the situation is not seen as a bullish fundamental as the harvest is still relatively good in the post-war context and high exports have been a bearish force for futures contracts.