The war in Ukraine is raising concerns about the availability of seeds for cultivation in 2023, particularly affecting France, the leading seed exporter. The conflict has disrupted seed production and supply, with Ukraine, a key seed producer, experiencing a loss of up to 50% in seed production. This could lead to a seed shortage in the European Union and France for 2023 and 2024. The war's impact on agricultural production and seed availability is further compounded by issues such as water stress, labor-intensive production, and isolation requirements in seed production. The future of global sunflower seed production hinges on the seed harvest in countries like California, Turkey, Russia, and Argentina.