Raw sugar prices have reached their highest level since September 2011, at 26.6 cents/lb, due to increased costs and lower production in major producing countries like India, Thailand, China, and Pakistan. The reduction in sugar production, along with political uncertainties, has led hedge funds to increase their short buying, contributing to the rise in prices. Factors such as inefficient European sugar beet crops, severe summer droughts, and the risk of El Nino weather in Asia may further drive prices up. The lower production and higher prices are expected to impact the costs of confectionery, beverages, and processed food globally.