Moderate temperatures and adequate irrigation have maintained good conditions for summer crops across the Iberian Peninsula, with harvesting moving from south to north. Maize and sunflower yield forecasts are slightly above the five-year average, with Spain leading the EU in maize yields at over 12,000 kg/ha, a 4% increase from the previous year. However, eastern countries like Bulgaria and Romania have experienced significant yield declines due to drought. For sunflowers, Spain has the lowest yields at 1.22 t/ha, though this is an 8% improvement from the previous year, while Croatia and Slovakia report the highest yields.