India, the world's largest milk producer, is experiencing a domestic production decline, leading to a potential dairy product shortage. The situation is severe in Delhi and neighboring areas, with states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka also affected. The government is contemplating the removal of import duties and increasing dairy imports, which surged by 1,024% in January. The rise in milk prices over the past decade, averaging 6.5% per year, has been exacerbated by a disease affecting cattle, potential fodder shortage, and the slow recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic's impact.