A study by Wageningen University & Research (WUR) estimates that the European Commission's plan to halve the use of plant protection products and fertilizers by 2030 could result in a 10 to 20 percent decrease in agricultural production. The research, commissioned by CropLife Europe and CropLife International, suggests that some crops could see up to a 30 percent drop in production due to quality issues and scarcity. The study also forecasts a negative impact on the European trade balance and a need for additional agricultural land in the EU or imports from other countries to make up the shortfall.