A recent WWF report highlights the critical threat to the last sturgeon populations in the Danube due to crimes against wildlife. Between 2016 and 2023, 395 cases of illegal sturgeon catch and trade were documented in Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine, involving 1,031 sturgeons. Despite legal protections, illegal activities persist, endangering three of the four sturgeon species. The report calls for continuous monitoring and more effective measures to prevent the potential extinction of these ancient species. Additionally, the article stresses that actions or inactions in any Danube country can significantly impact sturgeon populations in both the Danube River and the Black Sea.