The sharp increase in the import of Russian grain into Japan is attributed to the recovery of bilateral trade in this product. The head of the Russian Grain Union (RGU) and member of the Expert Council of the National Agrarian Agency, Arkady Zlochevsky, explains that this trade was halted in 2010 when Russia imposed export bans on wheat, wheat flour, corn, rye, and barley. Japan initially refused to purchase Russian grain even after the ban was lifted, preferring to import from the US and Australia, which was more cost-effective for logistics. Russia is currently not considering redirecting its supply due to the termination of the grain deal.