이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 791개와 수입업체 893개가 색인되어 있습니다.
24,123건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 0개와 카탈로그 항목 0개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 5건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 5건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2026입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-05-01.
신선 게에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 24,123건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 신선 게의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
신선 게 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
신선 게의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
신선 게의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 베트남 (+47.2%), 중국 (+42.9%), 영국 (+29.5%)입니다.
신선 게 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-06 기준으로 신선 게 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-11 기준, 노출 가능한 신선 게 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 러시아 (31.83 USD / kg), 캐나다 (29.28 USD / kg), 인도네시아 (20.97 USD / kg), 멕시코 (16.26 USD / kg), 이탈리아 (15.79 USD / kg), 외 8개국입니다.
Cold-temperate shelf seas (key for snow/king crab fisheries in the North Pacific and North Atlantic/Barents Sea).
Tropical Indo-Pacific coastal waters and estuaries (important for blue swimming crab fisheries).
Brackish estuarine and mangrove-adjacent environments for mud crab fattening and aquaculture-linked production in parts of Asia.
Main VarietiesSnow crab (Chionoecetes spp.), King crab (Paralithodes spp.), Blue swimming crab (Portunus spp.), Mud crab (Scylla spp.), Blue crab (Callinectes sapidus), Dungeness crab (Metacarcinus magister)
Consumption Forms
Live (steamed/boiled shortly after purchase)
Fresh/chilled whole crab for home cooking and foodservice
Fresh/chilled cooked whole crab in some retail and foodservice channels
Grading Factors
Species and legal size compliance
Size/weight grade (market-specific bands or count systems)
Live condition (vigor, limb loss, shell damage) for live trade
Shell hardness/cleanliness and absence of odor/off-notes
Meat fill/yield (seasonal and handling-dependent)
Market
Fresh crab in global trade is a high-value, highly perishable seafood category that includes live and chilled whole crab shipped under tight time–temperature constraints. Supply is split between cold-water capture fisheries (notably in the North Pacific and North Atlantic/Barents Sea) and warm-water tropical fisheries and aquaculture-linked supply chains in Asia. Export availability and pricing are strongly shaped by stock variability, fishery management openings/closures, and logistics capacity (air freight for live and premium chilled formats). Major demand centers include North America and Northeast Asia, with trade patterns typically tracked under HS 0306 (crustaceans, including live/fresh/chilled).
Market GrowthMixed (medium-term outlook)Premium demand for crab remains resilient in high-income markets, but supply and trade volumes can shift materially year to year due to stock variability, management closures, and logistics constraints that particularly affect fresh/live formats.
Major Producing Countries
중국Major producer across multiple crab species; significant domestic consumption alongside trade in crustaceans (FAO fisheries/aquaculture statistics context).
러시아Key cold-water capture producer (notably king/snow crab complexes) that strongly influences global export availability.
미국Major cold-water producer (Alaska) with both domestic demand and export flows; seasonality and management measures affect fresh/live availability.
캐나다Major cold-water producer (snow crab) with large export orientation for premium markets.
인도네시아Major tropical crab producer, especially for blue swimming crab supply chains serving export markets.
베트남Important tropical crab producer and trading/processing hub for regional crab supply chains.
Major Exporting Countries
러시아Among the most influential exporters for cold-water crab species; trade shifts can move global pricing and availability (tracked in ITC/UN Comtrade under HS 0306).
캐나다Major exporter of snow crab into high-income markets; fresh/live segments are logistics-constrained.
노르웨이Notable exporter in North Atlantic/Barents Sea crab trade (species and routing depend on regulatory regimes).
미국Exports premium cold-water crab; fresh/live exports depend on season and air/reefer capacity.
인도네시아Key export supplier in tropical crab value chains; shipments commonly require strong traceability and sanitary controls for destination markets.
중국Major trading nation for crustaceans with both import and export roles depending on species, form, and market conditions.
Major Importing Countries
미국Major destination market for crab, including premium fresh/live segments where logistics and compliance are critical (HS 0306 trade tracked via ITC/UN Comtrade).
일본High-value crab market with strong demand for premium quality and live/fresh formats.
대한민국Significant importer of crab products, including fresh/live segments tied to seasonal consumption and foodservice.
중국Large consumer market and trading hub with substantial crustacean imports; demand can tighten supply for other destinations.
프랑스Premium seafood market where chilled/fresh crab demand is supported by retail and foodservice.
스페인Important EU seafood importer; chilled/fresh demand is influenced by distribution hubs and seasonality.
Specification
Major VarietiesSnow crab (Chionoecetes spp.), King crab (Paralithodes spp.), Blue swimming crab (Portunus spp., including Portunus pelagicus), Mud crab (Scylla spp., including Scylla serrata), Dungeness crab (Metacarcinus magister), Blue crab (Callinectes sapidus)
Physical Attributes
Often traded live or chilled whole; survivability and condition during transport are key determinants of value for live crab.
Shell hardness, cleanliness, and absence of damage are widely used quality cues alongside size/weight grading.
Meat fill (yield) varies by species, season, and handling; low fill reduces buyer acceptance even when size is adequate.
Compositional Metrics
Buyer specifications commonly reference meat yield/fill and sensory freshness indicators (odor, appearance) rather than a single universal chemical metric across all crab species and markets.
Time–temperature exposure is a primary determinant of freshness deterioration in chilled crab (Codex fish and fishery products hygiene guidance context).
Grades
Live (premium) vs chilled/fresh whole (premium/standard), with species- and market-specific size/weight grades (e.g., count per kg or weight bands).
Condition-based grading for live crab (vigor, limb loss, shell condition) and freshness-based grading for chilled crab (odor, appearance, gill condition).
Packaging
Live crab: insulated containers with ventilation and moisture control (e.g., damp media/liners), with gel packs used to manage temperature; handling aims to minimize stress and mortality.
Chilled whole crab: insulated cartons with ice or gel packs and leak management; labeling commonly includes species, origin, and lot/traceability identifiers for import compliance.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Capture fishery or aquaculture harvest -> onboard/landing handling -> sorting and grading -> holding/conditioning (for live trade) -> chilled packing or live export packing -> air freight or reefer logistics -> border inspection and clearance -> wholesale/market distribution -> retail and foodservice.
Demand Drivers
Premium seafood consumption in North America, Northeast Asia, and parts of the EU, with strong foodservice influence for live and fresh formats.
Cultural and seasonal demand peaks (e.g., holidays and gifting) that can tighten supply for premium species.
Preference for live or very fresh product in certain Asian markets, increasing the value of fast logistics and reliable cold-chain performance.
Temperature
Chilled crab quality depends on rapid cooling after harvest and strict time–temperature control through transport and distribution (Codex fish and fishery products hygiene guidance context).
Live crab shipments require careful temperature management to reduce stress and mortality; thermal shocks and dehydration are common failure points.
Atmosphere Control
Live trade emphasizes ventilation/oxygen availability and humidity control rather than classic controlled-atmosphere settings used for some produce categories.
Packaging design (insulation, vents, liners) is used to stabilize conditions during air and road transport, with route and season strongly affecting outcomes.
Shelf Life
Live crab has a very short commercial window and is highly sensitive to handling stress, crowding, and temperature fluctuations, creating high shrink risk for importers and retailers.
Chilled crab shelf life is limited and highly dependent on rapid post-harvest cooling and continuous cold-chain integrity; delays at ports or airports can quickly erode saleable quality.
Risks
Climate And Stock Variability HighFresh crab supply and trade can be disrupted abruptly by stock variability and climate-linked ecosystem shifts that trigger quota reductions, season changes, or fishery closures—especially for cold-water crab species where recruitment failures and distribution shifts can be pronounced. These shocks cascade quickly into fresh/live markets because logistics windows are short and inventory buffering is limited.Diversify species and origin exposure, monitor fishery science/management announcements, and contract logistics capacity with contingency routing for peak periods.
Food Safety MediumFresh and chilled crab carry food safety risk if time–temperature control fails, including bacterial growth and histamine-adjacent spoilage concerns for seafood handling generally; import inspections may detain or reject shipments when hygiene and cold-chain records are insufficient.Implement HACCP-based controls aligned with Codex fish and fishery products guidance, maintain temperature logging, and validate sanitation and handling SOPs across the chain.
Logistics MediumLive and premium chilled crab depend on fast, reliable logistics (often air freight), making the category vulnerable to flight capacity constraints, port/airport delays, and disruptions that cause mortality or quality loss.Use route-specific packaging validation, pre-book peak air capacity, and build importer-side holding and triage capability to manage variable arrival conditions.
Regulatory Compliance MediumSeafood traceability, IUU controls, and sanitary requirements can restrict market access; compliance failures (species identification, origin documentation, catch documentation where required) can result in detentions, rejections, or buyer delisting.Strengthen chain-of-custody documentation, verify species/label accuracy, and align documentation packages with destination-market IUU/traceability rules before shipment.
Labor And Human Rights MediumSeafood supply chains in some regions face elevated forced labor and labor-rights risk, creating reputational and legal exposure for buyers and importers sourcing crab from complex multi-tier capture networks.Apply ILO-aligned due diligence, map labor risks by origin and fleet segment, require credible third-party social audits where appropriate, and engage remediation pathways rather than relying solely on paper compliance.
Sustainability
Stock variability and overfishing risk for certain crab fisheries, with outcomes shaped by science-based management and enforcement (FAO fisheries governance and stock status context).
Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems (warming, oxygen changes, ocean acidification) that can affect recruitment, distribution, and availability of cold-water crab species (FAO SOFIA context).
IUU fishing and traceability risk in complex seafood supply chains, elevating compliance requirements in major importing markets (EU and US traceability/IUU policy context).
Habitat impacts in some tropical systems (e.g., mangrove-adjacent production areas for mud crab fattening/aquaculture), raising localized biodiversity and coastal ecosystem concerns.
Labor & Social
Forced labor and human-rights risks documented in parts of the global fishing sector, creating heightened due diligence expectations for seafood buyers (ILO context).
Occupational safety risks for fishers and seafood workers across capture and post-harvest handling, including long hours, hazardous conditions, and informal labor arrangements (ILO context).
FAQ
Which countries are most important in global crab production and trade for fresh/live formats?Global crab supply spans both cold-water and tropical systems. Major producing and trading countries commonly referenced in FAO fisheries statistics and tracked in HS 0306 trade data (ITC Trade Map / UN Comtrade) include China, Russia, the United States, Canada, Indonesia, and Vietnam on the supply side, with major demand centers including the United States, Japan, South Korea, and China.
What is the single biggest risk that can disrupt fresh crab supply globally?The biggest risk is climate- and stock-driven variability that can rapidly change quotas, seasons, or trigger fishery closures, especially for cold-water crab species where ecosystem shifts can be abrupt. FAO’s fisheries reporting (including SOFIA) highlights climate pressures and the importance of effective management for maintaining stable seafood supply.
Why is cold-chain control so critical for fresh crab compared with many other seafood products?Fresh crab (especially live and chilled whole) has very limited tolerance for delays and temperature abuse, which can quickly lead to mortality (live trade) or rapid quality loss (chilled trade). Codex guidance on fish and fishery products emphasizes hygiene and strict time–temperature control as core controls for safety and quality in fresh seafood.