이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 10,335개와 수입업체 8,849개가 색인되어 있습니다.
59,925건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 8개와 카탈로그 항목 1개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 5건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 5건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2026입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-05-01.
옥수수 알곡에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 59,925건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 옥수수 알곡의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
옥수수 알곡 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
옥수수 알곡의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
옥수수 알곡의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 탄자니아 (+115.8%), 영국 (-78.4%), 스위스 (+57.2%)입니다.
옥수수 알곡 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-06 기준으로 옥수수 알곡 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-11 기준, 노출 가능한 옥수수 알곡 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 프랑스 (2.01 USD / kg), 페루 (1.76 USD / kg), 칠레 (1.41 USD / kg), 멕시코 (0.60 USD / kg), 콜롬비아 (0.54 USD / kg), 외 14개국입니다.
최신 5건의 옥수수 알곡 산지가 업데이트를 검토하여 원산지 측 수출 비용과 공급업체 가격 변화를 모니터링하세요.
일자
항목명
단가 (USD)
2026-04-01
Mai** ***** * * **** *
12.62 USD / kg
2026-04-01
Mai** ***** * * **** *
11.79 USD / kg
2026-04-01
Mai** ***** * * **** *
12.37 USD / kg
2026-04-01
Mai** ***** * * **** *
13.10 USD / kg
2026-04-01
Mai** ***** * * **** *
12.02 USD / kg
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDry
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupCereal grain
Scientific NameZea mays
PerishabilityLow (when adequately dried and stored)
Growing Conditions
Warm-season crop requiring a frost-free growing period
Yield and quality are sensitive to heat and water stress during flowering and grain fill
Cultivated under both rainfed and irrigated systems depending on region
Main VarietiesDent corn, Flint corn, Yellow maize (commercial trade category), White maize (commercial trade category)
Consumption Forms
Animal feed (whole grain and compound feed)
Wet milling into starch, sweeteners, and ethanol (with co-products)
Dry milling into grits and flour (food and industrial uses)
Grading Factors
Moisture content
Test weight/bulk density
Broken kernels and foreign material
Damage (including mold/heat damage)
Mycotoxin risk indicators depending on market requirements
Market
Maize (corn) grain is a globally traded staple used primarily for animal feed, industrial starch processing, and biofuel (ethanol) production, with trade flows strongly shaped by policy-driven demand and logistics. Global production is concentrated in a small set of large producers—especially the United States, China, Brazil, Argentina, and Ukraine—while export supply is dominated by the Americas and, when logistics allow, the Black Sea region. Major import demand comes from large feed and livestock markets in East Asia and the Americas, and from parts of the EU and North Africa. Prices and availability are highly sensitive to weather shocks in the main producing regions, phytosanitary/quality constraints (including mycotoxins), and corridor disruptions affecting Black Sea exports.
Market GrowthMixed (medium-term outlook)cyclical, policy- and weather-driven swings with long-run demand anchored by feed and industrial uses
Major Producing Countries
미국Largest producer and a key swing supplier to global trade; production concentrated in the Midwest Corn Belt.
중국Major producer largely oriented to domestic feed and industrial demand; import needs can shift with policy and stock dynamics.
브라질Large and growing producer with exportable surpluses; second-crop (safrinha) output is central to export availability.
아르헨티나Major producer and exporter; output and export pace are sensitive to weather and macro/trade policy conditions.
우크라이나Important producer and exporter into Europe, North Africa, and Asia; logistics conditions materially affect trade flows.
Major Exporting Countries
미국Core exporter supplying a wide set of markets; export competitiveness is closely tied to freight and domestic demand (feed/ethanol).
브라질High-volume exporter with strong second-half-of-year availability tied to safrinha harvest and inland logistics.
아르헨티나Large exporter; export taxes, FX policy, and river logistics can influence shipment timing and pricing.
우크라이나Historically a major exporter; Black Sea and alternative corridor constraints can re-route flows and raise delivered costs.
Major Importing Countries
중국A top import market when domestic supply is tight and feed demand is strong; purchases can be episodic and price-sensitive.
멕시코Large importer linked to feed and industrial use; cross-border and seaborne flows can both matter depending on prices.
일본Large, quality- and reliability-focused import market for feed grains.
대한민국Significant feed grain importer; procurement commonly via tenders and contract specifications.
스페인Major EU importer driven by livestock feed demand; EU regulatory requirements shape acceptable origins and specifications.
Supply Calendar
United States (Corn Belt):Sep, Oct, NovMain harvest and post-harvest export availability period; storage and rail/river logistics influence shipment flow.
Brazil (safrinha / second crop):Jun, Jul, AugSecond-crop harvest supports major export availability in mid-year; inland transport capacity to ports is a key constraint.
Argentina:Mar, Apr, May, JunHarvest and early-shipment window; Paraná river conditions can affect export logistics.
Ukraine:Sep, OctAutumn harvest; export timing depends on corridor availability and inland transport.
South Africa:May, Jun, JulSouthern Hemisphere harvest window; role in global trade is smaller but relevant for regional balance.
Specification
Major VarietiesYellow dent corn (feed/industrial), White corn (food and some feed markets), Flint-type corn (selected regional markets)
Physical Attributes
Kernel color (yellow/white) and uniformity
Broken kernels and foreign material (BFM) levels
Odor and evidence of heating/caking from poor storage
Compositional Metrics
Moisture content as a core storage and shipment parameter
Test weight/bulk density used in trading specifications
Mycotoxin risk management (e.g., aflatoxins, fumonisins, deoxynivalenol) as a frequent buyer requirement
Grades
U.S. corn grades (e.g., U.S. No. 2 Yellow Corn) referenced in many international contracts
Contract-specific specifications under international grain trade contract frameworks (e.g., GAFTA terms) rather than a single universal grade
Packaging
Bulk shipments via rail/truck to export elevators and ocean vessels (Panamax/Handysize depending on route and port)
Containerized shipments for smaller lots or identity-preserved/non-GM/specialty cargoes
Bagged shipments in some regional and food-grade channels
ProcessingSuitable for dry milling (grits/flour) and wet milling (starch, sweeteners, ethanol co-products) depending on quality and end-use specifications
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Harvest -> drying -> on-farm/commercial storage -> inland transport (truck/rail/barge) -> export elevator inspection/loading -> ocean freight -> import terminal -> feed milling, wet milling, or food milling
Demand Drivers
Livestock and aquaculture feed demand
Industrial starch and sweetener manufacturing (wet milling)
Biofuel policy and blending mandates influencing ethanol demand and co-product markets (e.g., DDGS)
Price competitiveness versus alternative feed grains (wheat, barley, sorghum)
Temperature
Drying and storage temperature/aeration management reduces insect pressure and spoilage risk in large bins and elevators
Hot-spot monitoring in storage and during transit helps prevent heating, quality deterioration, and claims
Shelf Life
Shelf life is long when grain is adequately dried and protected from moisture ingress; quality can degrade rapidly with high moisture, heat, or pest infestation
Storage performance and mycotoxin risk are closely linked to field weather near harvest and post-harvest handling
Risks
Climate HighGlobal exportable maize supply is highly sensitive to weather shocks in a small set of key producing regions (notably the U.S. Midwest and Brazil’s second-crop areas). Drought, heat stress, and unfavorable rainfall timing can rapidly tighten global balances, drive price spikes, and force importers to switch origins or substitute other feed grains.Diversify origin coverage across the Americas and other suppliers where feasible, use price risk management (hedging/forward coverage), and maintain contingency plans for alternative feed grains and shipment routes.
Geopolitics MediumDisruptions to Black Sea logistics and trade corridors can materially reduce available supply from Ukraine and raise delivered costs to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, increasing reliance on more distant origins and tightening freight capacity.Pre-qualify alternative origins and routes, monitor corridor status and insurance constraints, and build contractual flexibility on delivery windows and ports where possible.
Food Safety MediumMycotoxin contamination risk varies by season and origin, and can trigger rejections, blending costs, or restricted use (food vs feed). Importing markets may enforce contaminant limits and testing regimes that effectively constrain tradable supply during problem crop years.Specify testing requirements and maximum limits in contracts, use origin/season risk screening, and implement segregation and traceability programs for higher-risk lots.
Regulatory Compliance MediumDifferences in GMO/biotech approval status, labeling requirements, and maximum residue limits (MRLs) across importing markets can constrain destination options and create cargo re-direction risk, particularly for identity-preserved non-GM programs.Align seed trait status and documentation to destination requirements, maintain identity-preserved supply chains when needed, and include contractual clauses for regulatory-change contingencies.
Sustainability
Greenhouse gas emissions and energy use associated with fertilizer production and on-farm fuel use
Nutrient runoff and water quality impacts where fertilizer use and soil erosion are not well managed
Land-use change risk in some expansion frontiers, with increased scrutiny from buyers and regulators in certain markets
Labor & Social
Price volatility and input-cost shocks can pressure smallholders and feed-dependent livestock sectors, with downstream food affordability sensitivity in import-dependent regions
FAQ
Which countries are the most important maize grain exporters globally?The most important maize exporters in global trade include the United States, Brazil, Argentina, and Ukraine; these origins collectively shape the bulk of exportable supply and set benchmark pricing dynamics.
Why is the global maize market so price-volatile?Maize prices are highly sensitive to weather-driven yield shocks in key producing regions (especially the United States and Brazil) and to policy-driven demand (notably biofuel/ethanol). Trade-route disruptions—such as constraints on Black Sea corridors—can further tighten delivered supply and amplify volatility.
What quality parameters are commonly specified in international maize trade?Common specifications include moisture content, test weight/bulk density, broken kernels and foreign material, and food safety limits related to mycotoxins. Requirements vary by destination market and end use (feed, food, or industrial processing).