In 2020, the EU set records in pork production and exports, with projections for higher production in 2021. However, the pork industry may face challenges in finding new markets as pig numbers decrease due to uncompetitiveness and diseases like African swine fever. The cattle herd is also expected to decline, although milk production will remain stable. Beef production, however, may struggle internationally due to uncompetitiveness. The decline in beef cattle numbers was accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, but some Central European countries and the Iberian Peninsula saw increases due to subsidies and export opportunities. Feed prices are expected to rise in 2021, and the industry will see more difficult exports and a reduction in less efficient farmers.