Higher wheat prices can be attributed to factors such as a decrease in export potential for wheat from Kazakhstan due to crop failure, as well as competition among exporters for leading markets. On the other hand, lower wheat prices can be linked to intensive shipments by sea in Ukraine and higher supplies from the European Union to China. In terms of other crops, barley prices have remained steady with potential for increase, while corn prices have decreased but are expected to be supported by a reduction in export duty and growing export activity. Sunflower prices are rising due to increased import demand for vegetable oils, including from Russia, and competition between factories for raw materials.