Scientists have noted a significant decline in the population of Baltic herring, with numbers dropping by 90% since the 1960s, primarily due to industrial fishing practices. This decline is largely attributed to the processing of herring to feed Norwegian farmed salmon. The situation has become critical, with concerns about the possible extinction of the species. Despite this, no fishing ban has been implemented by the Baltic countries. Norway, the world's leading producer of aquacultured salmon, which requires a substantial amount of fishmeal and fat for feed, is struggling to reduce the reliance on marine life for fish food.