Brazil is committed to achieving wheat self-sufficiency within the next decade by expanding its domestic production, despite being one of the world's top wheat importers. The country's wheat planting area has grown by 80% over the past 40 years, and there is interest in cultivating wheat in the Cerrado biome, a region known for its dry weather and soil conditions. However, challenges such as wheat blast, logistical issues, and high production costs persist. In addition to wheat, Brazil is a global leader in the production and export of various commodities like corn, soybeans, ethanol, and biodiesel, but its extensive farming practices have been criticized for their impact on biomes and biodiversity. The World Bank has urged Brazil to shift towards a more sustainable, low-carbon productivity model.