CABI, in collaboration with Kenyan partners, is using the environmentally friendly biological control agent, Acerophagus papayae, to control the papaya mealybug pest in five additional counties in Kenya. This agent, which has shown to cause up to 75% mortality of the pest, is part of an Integrated Pest Management plan that aims to reduce the use of chemical pesticides. The treatment, funded by the PlantwisePlus programme and the Darwin Initiative, has led to a doubling of papaya harvests and a 20% increase in farmers' income. The study, published in Crop Protection, also highlights the importance of smallholder farmers in the rapid multiplication and spread of the parasitoid on farms.