The article highlights the urgent threat to African vegetable biodiversity from climate change, urbanization, and unhealthy diets, with up to 75% of African vegetable diversity lost in the last century. The World Vegetable Center has launched the Vegetable Biodiversity Rescue Plan to reverse this trend, seeking up to $12.5 million over ten years. The plan includes a pilot project that collected over 17,000 vegetable varieties for conservation and trained 174 African genebank staff. The article emphasizes the need for collaboration, support from the private sector, and policy interventions to promote these endangered vegetable varieties and their conservation.