Crude palm oil (CPO) is expected to maintain a discount against soybean oil until the third quarter of 2025, driven by elevated output, according to analysts. This competitive pricing has led to a slight increase in Indian imports and may attract demand from China as an alternative to soybean oil due to the US-China tariff war. The discounted CPO price range for the fourth quarter of 2025 is expected to be from RM4,400 to RM4,600 per tonne, with an average of RM4,300 for the year. The shift back to the usual discount of CPO against soybean oil is attributed to the tariff tension and the development of the grain sector in the Black Sea and Danube region.