A recent study published in the journal Science Advances, led by a team of biologists from the University of Glasgow and Peruvian institutions, challenges the common practice of culling bat colonies to control rabies outbreaks in livestock. The research, conducted over two years in Peru, involved analyzing infection rates and viral genome sequencing from cattle and bats. The findings reveal that culling bats after detecting the disease in livestock does not effectively reduce cattle infections and may even increase them. However, culling bats before an outbreak is shown to decrease infection rates in both bats and cattle. This study highlights the need to reevaluate current rabies control strategies, aiming to minimize the use of vampiricides and adopt more effective, science-based approaches to prevent the spread of rabies from bats to livestock.