Russia's drought emergency has led to a significant decrease in grain harvest estimates, with the country's production expected to drop to 132 million tons from the record 158 million tons of 2022. This decline, along with concerns about global harvest reports and the Middle East conflict, could result in export restrictions, particularly on corn, to safeguard domestic consumption and control food inflation. The USDA has noted a 20% shortfall in corn across the area beyond the Urals, and there are concerns about declines in other harvests like barley, rapeseed, and sunflower seeds. The International Grains Council forecasts production below 120 million tons.