Australia sees potential in expanding its wine exports to both Russia and Vietnam. Despite Russia being the larger market with a population of 144 million and currently importing around 120.7 million cases of grape-wine annually, Vietnam, with a population of nearly 100 million, presents a growing opportunity due to its increasing middle class and positive economic outlook. Currently, Russia imports about 0.1% of Australia's wine production, with Shiraz being popular, while Vietnam ranks as the fourth largest importer of wine, with Australia holding an 11% share by value. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted wine imports in Vietnam, leading to a drop of over 50% in volume for Australian exports despite strong growth before the pandemic. A free trade agreement between Australia and Vietnam is expected to further boost exports, with tariffs set to decrease over the next few years.