The dairy sector in the EU is currently struggling due to high input costs and low milk prices, as indicated by a USDA GAIN report. The milk price peaked in 2022 and has since dropped and partially recovered. The sector in Western Europe is dealing with production limiting factors such as environmental regulations and disease outbreaks. In the Netherlands and Ireland, farmers are reducing herd sizes due to changes in manure and nitrate derogations. The sector has also been impacted by the Bluetongue Virus and Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease, causing a temporary drop in milk yield and fertility problems. Wet conditions in spring and early summer of 2024 have also forced cattle indoors, negatively affecting local fodder production and leading to the most significant reductions in the dairy cow herd in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium.