The US cattle industry is expected to see slow herd expansion due to factors such as increased total US animal protein in the market, high interest rates, and high feed costs, according to protein analyst Lance Zimmerman of Rabobank North America. The industry also faced a record number of cow liquidations in 2022. Producers are struggling with rising costs of production and are considering passing the additional costs onto consumers, especially with an economic slowdown potentially reducing disposable income due to inflation and higher interest rates.