The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has slightly increased its forecast for global cereal production in 2024 to 2.853 billion tonnes, up from the previous estimate of 2.851 billion tonnes, due to growth in rice and wheat. However, the global harvest for 2024 is still expected to be slightly below the 2023 level. The forecast for wheat production has also been raised to 792.9 million tonnes from 791.4 million tonnes in September. However, the production forecast for global coarse grains has been revised down to 1.521 billion tonnes, primarily due to lower forecasts for maize and barley in the EU. Despite this, the US maize forecast has been improved due to near-perfect weather conditions. Global cereal utilization in 2024/25 is expected to increase by 12.4 million tonnes, reaching 2.853 billion tonnes. International cereal trade is forecast at 488.1 million tonnes, down 2.7% from 2023/24, with increased imports in Africa and the Middle East expected to boost international rice trade in 2025.