In August, world cereal prices fell by 0.5% from the previous month and were 11.9% lower than the same month last year, as reported by the FAO Food Price Index. The decline in wheat prices was due to weak international demand, strong exporter competition, and higher-than-expected production in Argentina and the US. Conversely, maize prices slightly increased due to heat wave concerns in the EU and US. Barley prices dropped, sorghum prices rose, and the all-rice price index went up by 0.6%. The overall FAO Food Price Index was 120.7 points, with decreases in sugar, meat, and cereal prices balanced by rises in vegetable oils and dairy products.