In August 2021, Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency reported a low inflation rate of 0.03%, largely due to a decrease in the prices of basic necessities. The food, beverage and tobacco groups contributed -0.32% to this deflation, with the most significant price drops seen in green vegetables, chicken meat, cayenne pepper, and broiler chicken. However, non-food items such as non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages, and cigarettes and tobacco saw price increases. Education fees played a role in the overall inflation, with a 0.07% increase due to the start of the new academic year.