In 2022, the United States emerged as China's leading beef supplier, exporting 192,000 tons, surpassing Australia's 185,000 tons. This shift is largely attributed to the trade conflict and increasing tensions between China and Australia. Beyond beef, American exports of wine and cotton to China have also outpaced Australia's. Australia's meat exports to China have faced hurdles since 2020, including trade measures and reduced production. Despite recent improvements in Australia-China relations under the new government, geopolitical shifts and potential bans on beef imports from Brazil could present opportunities for Australian beef exports to China.