Imports of poultry meat and eggs from Ukraine to European territory have surged after an exemption from customs duty was renewed in June 2023, leading to concerns about unfair competition and the negative impact on the French poultry industry's food sovereignty. The low cost of feed, cheap labor, and more flexible regulations in Ukraine allow them to produce chickens at significantly lower costs compared to Europe. There are also concerns about the concentration of the market in the hands of a few holding companies in Ukraine, further exacerbating the challenges faced by European producers.