Spain's green bean cultivation has significantly decreased due to high labor costs and competition, with the cultivation area dropping from 12,200 hectares in 2009 to an estimated 6,883 hectares in 2023. Production is also expected to decline from 196,000 tons in 2009 to 124,200 tons in 2023. Other labor-intensive crops like cherry tomatoes and mini peppers could face similar challenges. To combat this, the Madrid Institute of Rural, Agrarian and Food Research and Development (Imidra) has established a germplasm bank to preserve around 200 varieties of plants at risk of disappearing, which could potentially offer better adaptation to climate change and pests.