Germany has reported a case of BSE (mad cow disease) in a 14-year-old cow, marking the first detection of the disease in the country in seven years. The diagnosis was confirmed by the World Organization for Animal Health following testing in a regional Bavarian laboratory and the Friedrich Loeffler Institute. This incident brings attention to the first case since 2014, highlighting the rare but potential risks of this slow-progressing, transmissible prion disease that can cause fatal brain damage in cattle. This development also follows an outbreak in the UK, underscoring the global history of BSE and its similarity to Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans, which can be transmitted through the consumption of contaminated meat.