The OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2024-2033 report forecasts a 1.6% increase in global milk production over the next decade. This growth is largely driven by livestock expansion, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, India, and Pakistan, as well as improvements in milk production per cow. India is expected to become the world's largest milk producer, while Africa is projected to host a third of the global dairy cattle population, contributing 6% to global milk production. In contrast, milk production in Europe is predicted to decline due to legislation and poor forage yields, though an increase in organic milk production is anticipated. North America's milk production is expected to remain stable, with potential growth in yield per cow, and New Zealand's milk pool is projected to grow at a rate of 0.5% per year due to limitations on herd growth.