Global fresh peach and nectarine production is set to increase by 827,000 tons this year, driven by China and the European Union. China's production is expected to reach 17.5 million tons, accounting for 70% of the global market. However, the United States is experiencing a decline in production due to abnormal weather, with the lowest output in 40 years. Overall, the EU's production is recovering, Turkey's exports are increasing, while Chile remains a significant exporter and Russia is the top importer.