Portugal and Spain are the only European countries that authorize the production of crops improved by genetic engineering, particularly maize. The USA, Brazil, and Argentina are the leading producers of genetically modified crops (GMOs), with the USA focusing on a variety of crops and Brazil mainly producing soy, corn, and cotton. Africa has recently started experimenting with Bt cotton in countries like Malawi, Ethiopia, and Nigeria. In 2019, around 26% of the world population reaped benefits from the production of crops improved by genetic engineering techniques. The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotechnological Applications (ISAAA) highlights the benefits and widespread adoption of GMOs, emphasizing their potential in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.