Mozambique's shrimp industry faces significant threats from illegal fishing practices that deplete marine resources, with particular concern over artisanal fishers ignoring closed seasons. These destructive methods risk shrimp species' extinction, mirroring issues in other African nations. The situation is exacerbated by harmful nets, international vessels, and climate change impacts on fish catches. The government, under Minister Lídia Cardoso, is ramping up coastal inspections to enforce regulations and penalize illegal activities, aiming to protect marine ecosystems and ensure industry sustainability. The industry's future hinges on effective regulation enforcement, sustainable practices, and international cooperation against illegal fishing.