Overall, the European Union, led by Italy, the Netherlands, and Spain, imported significantly less palm oil in the 2023/2024 season compared to the previous year, with Italy seeing a 40% decrease and Spain experiencing a 61% drop. This decline is primarily due to changes in biofuel production and regulations, including the exclusion of palm oil from the greenhouse gas limit in Germany and concerns about dumped biodesel from China. The Union for the Promotion of Oil and Protein Crops (UFOP) is backing the European Commission's proposal for anti-dumping duties on Chinese biodiesel and calls for changes to the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) to eliminate the double counting of biodiesel from waste oils.