India is set to achieve a record foodgrain production of 332.29 million tonnes in the 2023-24 agricultural year, an increase of 2.61 mt from the previous year, due to favourable production in key categories such as rice, wheat, and millets. However, the production of pulses and coarse cereals has faced challenges, leading to an increase in imports expected. The production of oilseeds, including rapeseed and mustard, has also seen significant growth. However, the water-intensive nature of sugarcane production has led to calls for more sustainable agricultural practices. The production of cotton and jute, which are essential to India’s textile industry, has also been estimated.