The Indian government has imposed a 50% export duty on molasses in response to a sugarcane shortage caused by erratic monsoon rains, aiming to regulate supply and demand and ensure domestic availability. The duty is intended to boost domestic ethanol production in order to achieve India's target of 20% ethanol blended petrol by 2025-26. India is the world's largest molasses exporter, contributing about 25% to global trade, and the country's sugar industry associations have sought export restrictions on molasses to support domestic ethanol production.