The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) has made notable strides in managing fish aggregating devices (FADs) and adopted a management procedure for skipjack tuna, marking significant progress in ecosystem impact reduction and monitoring. However, the IOTC has been criticized for not addressing the overfished yellowfin tuna and other critical issues like bycatch mitigation, shark conservation, and fisheries observer coverage. The International Seafood Sustainability Foundation (ISSF) calls for comprehensive management measures and stronger compliance enforcement to ensure the sustainability of tuna stocks, urging a 22% reduction in yellowfin tuna catches from 2020 levels.